σαλεύω

σαλ-εύω, [tense] fut.

A

σαλεύσω LXX Wi.4.19

: [tense] aor.

ἐσάλευσα Isoc.8.95

, AP11.83:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

σαλευθήσομαι LXX Si.16.18

, Ev.Luc.21.26: [tense] aor.

ἐσαλεύθην LXX 1 Ma.9.13

, Act.Ap.4.31, 2 Ep.Thess.2.2, v.l. in Isoc. l.c.: [tense] pf. σεσάλευμαι (v. infr.): ([etym.] σάλος):—cause to rock, make to vibrate or oscillate, c. acc., [

τὰς ἀγκύρας] οὐδεὶς χειμὼν σαλεύει Pythag.

ap. Stob.3.1.29; σ. τρικυμίᾳ πέδον, of the sea, Lyc.475; of an earthquake, AP11.83 (Lucill.), cf. 259 (Id.): metaph., δόξαν ς. Plu.2.1123f, cf. S.E.M. 8.56, 337, etc.;

σ. τινὰ ἐκ θεμελίων LXX Wi.4.19

;

ἐπιστολαὶ δυνάμεναι λίθον σαλεῦσαι

heartrending,

POxy.528.12

(ii A.D.); σ. τοὺς ὄχλους stir them up, Act.Ap.17.13, cf. LXX Si.28.14:—[voice] Pass., to be shaken to and fro, waver, totter, reel,

χθὼν σεσάλευται A.Pr.1081

;

κύκλος σαλευόμενος Pl.Ti.79e

, cf. Arist.Mech.857a7, Thphr.Lass.11; of teeth or nails, to be loosened, Gal.12.871, Dsc.5.3; of persons,

ἐκ Βρομίου γυῖα σαλευόμενον AP11.26

(Marc.Arg.), cf. 12.31 (Phan.); ὑφ' ἡδονῆς σαλευομένη κορώνη Sch.Arat.1009 (wrongly attributed to Archil., Fr. 102); later simply, stir, move,

κατεσχέθην νόσῳ . . ὡς μὴ δύνασθαι μηδὲ σαλεύεσθαι PSI4.299.4

(iii A.D.).

2 shake in measuring, so as to give good measure,

μέτρον σεσαλευμένον Ev.Luc.6.38

; cf.

σαλάσσω 11

.

II intr., move up and down, roll, toss, esp. of ships in a stormy sea or persons in them,

σ. ἐν πλοίοις X.Oec.8.17

, cf. Hld.10.4, etc.: generally, put out to sea, App.Mith.77: metaph., toss like a ship at sea, to be tempest-tossed, be in sore distress,

πόλις γὰρ . . ἄγαν ἤδη σαλεύει S.OT23

;

πρόδοτος δὲ . . σ. Ἠλέκτρα Id.El.1074

(lyr.);

ὅταν . . σαλεύῃ πόλις E.Rh.249

(lyr.), cf. OGI515.47 (Mylasa, iii A.D.); ἐν νόσοις ἢ γήρᾳ ς. Pl.Lg.923b, cf. Arist.Pr.883a34; ἐν κινδύνῳ ς. D.H.10.11;

σ. ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ Ael.Fr.48

; to be unstable, Poll.6.121; flicker, of the eye-balls in nystagmus, Gal.18(2).68; oscillate, of the

λόγος ἐνδιάθετος, ἐν τούτοις S.E.P.1.65

.

2 of ships also, ἐπ' ἀγκυρῶν ride at anchor, Polyaen.2.2.7: metaph., ὡς ἐπ' ἀγκύρας τῆς φύσεως ς. Plu.2.493d;

σ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλπίδων Hld.1.26

; also ὁρῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τούτῳ μόνῳ (sc. τῷ υἱῷ)

σαλεύοντας Plu.Demetr.38

; γραῦν ἐπὶ ἑνὶ γομφίῳ ς. Alciphr.3.28, cf. POxy.472.50 (ii A.D.);

ἐπὶ τοιούτοις παραγγέλμασιν S.E.M.2.12

(hence later in a causal sense, σ. ἐπί τινι τὰς ἐλπίδας anchor them upon . ., Hld.2.33).

3 metaph., roll like a ship, roll in one's walk, of persons with the hip-joints far apart, Hp.Art.56.